Status and determinants of individual actions to reduce health impacts of air pollution in US adults.
Identifieur interne : 000123 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000122; suivant : 000124Status and determinants of individual actions to reduce health impacts of air pollution in US adults.
Auteurs : Claudia T K. Liss Ker [États-Unis] ; Evelyn O. Talbott [États-Unis] ; Haidong Kan [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaohui Xu [États-Unis]Source :
- Archives of environmental & occupational health [ 1933-8244 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Comportement en matière de santé, Enquêtes nutritionnelles, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire (), Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie), Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire (étiologie), Mâle, Pollution de l'air (effets indésirables), Sujet âgé, États-Unis d'Amérique (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Pollution de l'air.
- épidémiologie : Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire, États-Unis d'Amérique.
- étiologie : Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Comportement en matière de santé, Enquêtes nutritionnelles, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire, Mâle, Sujet âgé.
- Wicri :
- geographic : États-Unis.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Air Pollution (adverse effects), Female, Health Behavior, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nutrition Surveys, Respiratory Tract Diseases (epidemiology), Respiratory Tract Diseases (etiology), Respiratory Tract Diseases (prevention & control), Sex Factors, United States (epidemiology), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : United States.
- adverse effects : Air Pollution.
- epidemiology : Respiratory Tract Diseases.
- etiology : Respiratory Tract Diseases.
- prevention & control : Respiratory Tract Diseases.
- Adult, Aged, Female, Health Behavior, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nutrition Surveys, Sex Factors, Young Adult.
Abstract
Although regulation of emissions is the primary strategy to reduce air pollution-related morbidity, individual-level interventions are also helpful in mitigating health impacts. We used data from 2007-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to study the prevalence of individual-level action among the US adult population if informed of air pollution, and to see if this differed by demographic and health factors. Only 13.5% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 11.6-15.4%) of participants aware of air quality reported changing their individual behaviors. Males (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 0.66, 95% CI: 0.56-0.77) and those without cardiovascular disease (AOR: 0.58, 95% CI: 0.47-0.71) were least likely to take action. Results show that individual action was infrequent among the population. Health promotion of individual intervention is necessary, and this effort may need to target specific subgroups of the population. Further studies on effective individual interventions are needed.
DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2014.988673
PubMed: 25454076
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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We used data from 2007-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to study the prevalence of individual-level action among the US adult population if informed of air pollution, and to see if this differed by demographic and health factors. Only 13.5% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 11.6-15.4%) of participants aware of air quality reported changing their individual behaviors. Males (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 0.66, 95% CI: 0.56-0.77) and those without cardiovascular disease (AOR: 0.58, 95% CI: 0.47-0.71) were least likely to take action. Results show that individual action was infrequent among the population. Health promotion of individual intervention is necessary, and this effort may need to target specific subgroups of the population. Further studies on effective individual interventions are needed.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Liss Ker, Claudia T K" sort="Liss Ker, Claudia T K" uniqKey="Liss Ker C" first="Claudia T K" last="Liss Ker">Claudia T K. Liss Ker</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Talbott, Evelyn O" sort="Talbott, Evelyn O" uniqKey="Talbott E" first="Evelyn O" last="Talbott">Evelyn O. Talbott</name><name sortKey="Xu, Xiaohui" sort="Xu, Xiaohui" uniqKey="Xu X" first="Xiaohui" last="Xu">Xiaohui Xu</name></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kan, Haidong" sort="Kan, Haidong" uniqKey="Kan H" first="Haidong" last="Kan">Haidong Kan</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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